$100B
Opportunity ahead

AI-driven interconnect across the datacenter

~60%
Annual growth

Compounding with every accelerator generation

0–50m
Reach we span

In-package, in-tray, and across the rack

Figures reflect widely reported industry estimates for AI datacenter interconnect.

The trajectory

A decade of bandwidth gains — each enabled by a critical innovation.

High-speed interconnect has roughly doubled per-lane bandwidth every generation. Each step demanded a breakthrough. The move beyond 200G is the next — and the hardest yet.

  1. 28G The industry moves from NRZ toward higher-order modulation.
  2. 56G DSP-based transceivers bring stronger, more accurate equalization.
  3. 112G DSP proves robust across demanding loss profiles.
  4. 224G Loss and reach budgets tighten — the next step needs new thinking.

Why it is getting harder

Beyond 200G, the bandwidth and reach the datacenter needs collide with the physics of the channel and the power budget of the system. Pushing further with conventional approaches costs reach, energy, or both.

Why it matters more

At AI scale, interconnect is no longer a detail — it is sheer volume, and failure is costly. The networks being built now need links that are faster, reach further, and stay reliable in production.